Health in India

India, home to over 1.4 billion people, has a complex health landscape with significant achievements and persistent challenges. The country’s healthcare system comprises a mix of public and private sectors, with notable strides in reducing maternal and child mortality, combating infectious diseases, and expanding access to essential health services. National programs like Ayushman Bharat, aimed at universal health coverage, highlight India’s commitment to strengthening healthcare infrastructure.

However, the country faces substantial hurdles. A dual burden of disease—infectious diseases like tuberculosis and dengue alongside rising non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes and cardiovascular disorders—poses a significant challenge. Environmental factors, such as air pollution and inadequate sanitation, exacerbate health risks, particularly among vulnerable populations.

Disparities in health outcomes between rural and urban areas remain stark, with rural regions often lacking sufficient medical facilities and professionals. India’s healthcare expenditure as a percentage of GDP remains lower than that of many developed nations, straining resources.

Furthermore, malnutrition, undernutrition, and the prevalence of lifestyle diseases highlight the need for a robust, multi-sectoral approach to health promotion. Addressing these issues requires increased investment and innovative strategies leveraging technology, public-private partnerships, and community-based interventions to ensure equitable and sustainable health outcomes for all.

State of Health

Health Status

Health Economy