The patterns, character, and scope of disputes and violent incidents that take place in the eight states of Northeast India are referred to as the North Eastern Region’s (NER) profile of violence. Ethnic conflicts, insurgency, militancy, interstate border disputes, and community tensions are just a few of the many types of disturbance that have historically occurred in this area. Due to the region’s important location sharing international borders with China, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan, the violence frequently results from desires for increased autonomy, ethnic identity assertion, competition for resources, and cross-border influences. In order to provide a thorough understanding of the security environment, the profile usually contains information on the quantity of violent occurrences, civilian casualties, impacted security personnel, and the involvement of extremist organisations.

For the purpose of developing policies, promoting peace, and advancing regional development, it is essential to comprehend the nature of violence in the Northeast. It assists scholars, security forces, and the government in determining the underlying causes of conflict, keeping an eye on new dangers, and assessing the success of peace and counterinsurgency initiatives. Given that protracted violence impedes regional investment, infrastructure, and economic progress, this understanding is also essential for creating focused development plans. Additionally, it promotes social peace and the development of trust between various ethnic groups, which supports stability over the long run. Under India’s Act East Policy, the NER serves as a gateway to Southeast Asia; hence, preserving peace and lowering violence is crucial for boosting trade, strategic security, and regional connectivity.