The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all. SDG 7, “Affordable and Clean Energy,” aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all by 2030. Energy is a critical enabler of economic growth, human development, and environmental sustainability. SDG 7 emphasizes the need for universal energy access, the transition to clean energy sources, and improvements in energy efficiency to combat climate change and reduce energy poverty.