The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals established by the United Nations in 2015, aimed at addressing global challenges, including poverty, inequality, and environmental sustainability. SDG 5, “Gender Equality,” focuses on achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls by 2030. Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right but also a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. Achieving gender equality requires eliminating the root causes of discrimination that curtail women’s and girls’ rights in both public and private spheres. Globally, significant progress has been made toward gender equality, but challenges remain, including persistent gender-based violence, wage gaps, and unequal representation in leadership roles. Addressing these challenges is critical for advancing global development.