The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a global initiative launched by the United Nations in 2015, comprising 17 goals aimed at addressing the world’s most pressing challenges. SDG 12, “Responsible Consumption and Production,” focuses on ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns to minimize environmental impact, reduce waste, and promote resource efficiency. SDG 12 is critical for achieving sustainability, as consumption and production patterns directly influence environmental degradation, resource depletion, and pollution. By promoting responsible consumption and production, we can reduce ecological footprints, conserve resources, and ensure that future generations can meet their needs. Globally, unsustainable consumption and production patterns are leading to environmental degradation, including climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Addressing these issues requires a shift towards more sustainable practices across all sectors of society, from individuals to industries and governments.