Digital population refers to the number of individuals in a country who have access to and regularly use the internet and digital technologies. This metric encompasses people who connect to the internet through various devices such as smartphones, tablets, computers, and other internet-enabled devices. The digital population of a country represents those citizens who participate in the digital economy, engage with online services, access digital information, and utilise internet-based communication. This measure has become increasingly important as an indicator of a nation’s technological advancement, economic development potential, and citizens’ ability to participate in the modern global information society. Digital population figures typically include both mobile internet users and fixed broadband subscribers, capturing the total reach of internet connectivity across different segments of society. As digitalisation transforms economies, governance, education, and social interactions worldwide, a country’s digital population has become a critical metric for understanding its position in the global digital landscape and its citizens’ capacity to participate in and benefit from digital transformation.