The number of recorded offences involving physical harm or threats to a person’s bodily integrity per lakh is known as the Crime Rate of Offences Affecting the Human Body. According to the Indian Penal Code (IPC), these offences include, among others, rape, assault, kidnapping and abduction, culpable homicide, murder, attempt to murder, causing hurt or serious hurt, and people trafficking. To normalize comparison across locations and time periods, this crime rate is computed by dividing the total number of such incidents by the entire population and then multiplying the result by 100,000.

Monitoring this crime rate is important because it directly reflects the effectiveness of law enforcement and public safety. A high or increasing rate suggests possible legal deterrent, economic and social pressures, or social security deficiencies. Additionally, it aids researchers, law enforcement, and policymakers in comprehending vulnerable groups, regional patterns, and new developments in violent or bodily crimes. For example, focused enforcement, community engagement, and legislative changes might be necessary in areas with persistently high rates. Furthermore, this information helps to advance gender-sensitive and human rights-based approaches to crime prevention and response, improve victim support networks, and fortify criminal justice through the development of evidence-based legislation.