Switch to desktop mode for a better experience.
UID: PD-20241003-IN-17
Download
Meta Data
Source
Last Updated
Time Range
Periodicity
Life expectancy is the average number of years a person can expect to live, based on current mortality rates. It is a crucial indicator of a population’s overall health and well-being, often used to assess the quality of healthcare, socio-economic conditions, and lifestyle factors in a region. Life expectancy varies across countries and can be influenced by genetics, access to medical care, nutrition, and public health policies. Typically calculated at birth, it provides a snapshot of the longevity of individuals in a population. For instance, countries with high standards of living and advanced healthcare systems tend to have higher life expectancies, while those facing poverty or limited healthcare access show lower averages. By tracking life expectancy trends, governments and organizations can identify health disparities and work toward improving living conditions. Understanding life expectancy is essential for shaping effective health policies and promoting long-term societal development.
Between 1993 and 2020, India’s life expectancy increased significantly in every state for both men and women. The life expectancy at the national level increased from 61.1 years in 1993-97 to 70 years in 2016-20, representing a significant gain of almost 9 years. In addition, a notable gender disparity in life expectancy was documented during this period, with women generally outliving men in most of the Indian states. During this period the gender difference in life expectancy grew from 1.4 years in 1993–1997 to 2.8 years in 2016–20. Kerala consistently maintained the highest life expectancy in the country, reaching 75 years in 2016-20, significantly above the national average. In 2016-20 the female life expectancy in Kerala was 78 years, comparable to some developed nations. Delhi followed closely with an overall life expectancy of 75.8 years in 2016-20, showing the positive impact of urban healthcare infrastructure and higher living standards. On the other end of the spectrum, states like Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh have consistently recorded lower life expectancy figures. Madhya Pradesh, in particular, started with the lowest life expectancy of 55.4 years in 1993-97, though it has made substantial progress but reached only 67.4 years in 2016-20. Several states have shown remarkable improvement over this period. Odisha demonstrated impressive progress, increasing from 57.1 years in 1993-97 to 70.3 years in 2016-20, an improvement of over 13 years. Similarly, states like Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu have made substantial gains, reflecting successful health interventions and improved social indicators. Regional disparities are clearly evident. Southern states consistently performed better than northern and central states, which reflects the impact of regional differences in healthcare access, education levels, and overall socio-economic development. It is clearly evident that life expectancy increased more quickly in the later years of the study period (2010–2020) than in the earlier years. This could be due to the influence of different national health initiatives and better access to healthcare. States that have historically lagged behind in terms of health indicators, such as Bihar, Rajasthan, and Assam, are especially affected by this trend.
Please cite this article using proper attribution to 360 Analytika when referencing or sharing our content.
hello@360analytika.com
Siliguri, West Bengal, India
Copyright © 360 Analytika | All Rights Reserved