Current Account Balance is a crucial economic indicator that reflects the difference between a country’s savings and investments, effectively summarizing its financial transactions with the rest of the world. It includes trade in goods and services, net income from abroad, and net current transfers. This balance can be expressed in two forms: in Billion U.S. Dollars (USD) and as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). When reported in USD, it shows the nominal value of the surplus or deficit, allowing analysts to compare the absolute external positions of different economies. However, expressing it as a percentage of GDP is more insightful when evaluating the scale and sustainability of the current account position relative to the size of the economy. For instance, a USD 50 billion deficit may be manageable for a large economy but alarming for a smaller one. A positive balance suggests that a country is a net lender to the rest of the world, while a negative balance indicates it is a net borrower. Therefore, monitoring the current account balance helps policymakers assess external vulnerabilities, design macroeconomic strategies, and ensure long-term economic stability in a globalised economy.