The indicator “Voter Turnout Percentage (VTR%)” measures the proportion of eligible or registered voters who actively participate in an election by casting their votes. It is calculated by dividing the total number of votes cast by the total number of registered voters, and then multiplying the result by 100 to express it as a percentage. This figure provides a clear quantitative measure of electoral engagement, indicating the level of participation among the electorate during a given election cycle.

VTR% is widely used by election commissions, political analysts, policymakers, and researchers to assess the health and vitality of a democracy. A high voter turnout percentage typically signifies robust civic engagement, political awareness, and trust in the electoral process. Conversely, low turnout may point to voter apathy, disenfranchisement, lack of political alternatives, or dissatisfaction with the system. This metric is also instrumental in evaluating the effectiveness of voter education campaigns and understanding demographic or regional disparities in participation. Comparative analysis across time periods or geographies can reveal trends in political participation and help shape reforms aimed at improving electoral inclusion. Ultimately, VTR% serves as a key barometer of democratic legitimacy and the extent to which citizens are exercising their fundamental right to vote.