Total Electors refers to the absolute number of individuals who are officially registered and eligible to vote in a given election. This includes all citizens who have met the legal requirements for enfranchisement as defined by the Election Commission of India. In contrast, Total Votes Polled represents the actual number of ballots cast by these registered voters during the election. This metric includes valid votes as well as, in some cases, rejected or invalid ballots, depending on the reporting methodology. Together, these two indicators serve as foundational metrics for evaluating the scale and inclusivity of electoral participation in a democratic system.

These indicators are critically important for understanding both the reach and the responsiveness of a democratic process. The number of total electors reflects the size and demographic evolution of the electorate, shedding light on voter registration efforts and population growth. Meanwhile, the total votes polled provide insight into voter engagement, motivation, and the effectiveness of voter outreach and mobilisation campaigns. When analysed together, these metrics also help calculate voter turnout rates, a key indicator of democratic health. High or low turnout levels can signal political enthusiasm, disenchantment, or barriers to participation. These metrics are essential for policymakers, election officials, and researchers monitoring the strength and evolution of democratic participation in India.