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Sustainable Development Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure in India

UID: SDG-09-20240822-IN-09

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Meta Data

Source

National Data and Analytics Platform (NDAP)

Last Updated

August 30, 2024

Time Range

2020-2020

Periodicity

N.A.

Overview

SDG 9 is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations to be achieved by 2030. It enhances infrastructure quality, promotes sustainable industrial growth, and encourages innovation. This goal recognizes the interconnectedness of these three areas and their collective impact on economic progress, job creation, and poverty reduction. Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG 9) centres around building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and fostering innovation. Infrastructure, industrialization, and innovation are fundamental pillars of economic development and societal well-being. SDG 9 aims to bridge gaps in infrastructure and advanced technological capabilities and support the growth of industries, particularly in developing countries. Industry, innovation, and infrastructure are critical economic growth and development drivers. Robust infrastructure facilitates trade and connectivity, industries provide jobs and drive economic activity, and innovation leads to new technologies and processes that enhance productivity. By integrating these elements, SDG 9 aims to create a robust foundation for sustainable development.

Trends & Insights

The data shows significant variations across Indian states in terms of manufacturing, innovation, connectivity, and infrastructure development. States like Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu stand out with high shares of manufacturing in their Gross Value Added (GVA), ranging from 19-37%. This suggests these states have made substantial progress in industrialization. In contrast, states like Mizoram, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh have very low manufacturing contributions, indicating a need for focused industrial development in these regions.

Innovation scores, based on the India Innovation Index, reveal a wide gap between states. Delhi, Karnataka, and Maharashtra lead with scores above 38, while states like Bihar, Nagaland, and Jharkhand score below 18. This disparity highlights the need for targeted policies to boost innovation capabilities in lagging states.

Infrastructure development, as indicated by the connectivity of habitations through all-weather roads under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), shows impressive progress in many states. Several states, including Gujarat, Haryana, and Tamil Nadu, report 100% connectivity, suggesting significant improvements in rural infrastructure. However, some northeastern states like Meghalaya and Mizoram still lag behind, with connectivity percentages in the 60-70% range.

Digital infrastructure, measured by mobile and internet penetration, also shows disparities. While states like Delhi, Goa, and Himachal Pradesh have high mobile tele-density (over 140 connections per 100 persons), states like Bihar and Jharkhand have much lower penetration (around 50-60 connections per 100 persons). Internet subscriber rates follow a similar pattern, with Delhi leading at 199.88 subscribers per 100 population, while Bihar has only 30.99.

The Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) scores provide insight into the efficiency of logistical processes. Gujarat leads with a score of 3.62, while states like Mizoram and Nagaland score below 2.5, indicating room for improvement in their logistics infrastructure and processes.

Overall, this data paints a picture of uneven development across India in terms of industry, innovation, and infrastructure. While some states have made significant strides, others are still catching up. This suggests a need for tailored policies and interventions to address regional disparities and ensure more balanced progress towards SDG 9 across the country. Focusing on improving innovation capabilities, enhancing digital connectivity, and strengthening logistics infrastructure in lagging states could be key areas for policy attention to achieve more inclusive and sustainable industrial development across India.

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Citation

Please cite this article using proper attribution to 360 Analytika when referencing or sharing our content.

National Data and Analytics Platform by NITI Aayog. (2024). Sustainable Development Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure (360 Analytika, Ed.) [Dataset]. 360 Analytika. https://360analytika.com/sustainable-development-goal-9-industry-innovation-and-infrastructure/

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