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UID: SDG-07-20240822-IN-07
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The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all. SDG 7, “Affordable and Clean Energy,” aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all by 2030. Energy is a critical enabler of economic growth, human development, and environmental sustainability. SDG 7 emphasizes the need for universal energy access, the transition to clean energy sources, and improvements in energy efficiency to combat climate change and reduce energy poverty.
Regarding household electrification, the data shows remarkable progress across India. Most states report 100% electrification under the Ministry of Power’s initiatives as of 2019. This achievement represents a significant milestone in providing universal access to electricity, a crucial component of SDG 7. Only Chhattisgarh falls slightly short at 99.7%, while data for a few union territories like Chandigarh and Lakshadweep is not provided in this dataset.
The second indicator, measuring LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) and PNG (Piped Natural Gas) connections as a percentage of households, offers insights into access to clean cooking fuels. This metric shows more variation across states and union territories. Several regions report over 100% coverage, which likely indicates multiple connections per household or potential data discrepancies. Ladakh leads with an impressive 169.8% coverage, followed by Delhi (147.3%), Goa (146.8%), and Chandigarh (143.2%). These high percentages suggest substantial progress in transitioning to cleaner cooking fuels in these areas.
However, some states show lower percentages of LPG and PNG connections, indicating potential challenges in access to clean cooking fuels. Meghalaya has the lowest coverage at 47.5%, followed by Nagaland (67.6%) and Jharkhand (75.8%). This disparity highlights the need for targeted efforts to improve access to clean cooking fuels in these regions.
Most states fall within the 80-120% range for LPG and PNG connections. States like Maharashtra (108.6%), Karnataka (108.8%), and Kerala (110.8%) show strong progress, while others like Bihar (76.6%), Odisha (79.5%), and Tripura (82.4%) indicate room for improvement.
The data reveals interesting regional patterns. Many northern and southern states show higher percentages of LPG and PNG connections, while some northeastern states and parts of central India have lower percentages. This could be due to various factors including infrastructure development, economic conditions, and state-specific policies.
It’s worth noting that percentages over 100% for LPG and PNG connections might indicate multiple connections per household, connections to commercial establishments, or potential data inconsistencies. Further investigation would be needed to understand these high percentages fully.
In conclusion, India has made significant strides in household electrification, with almost universal coverage reported across states. Progress in providing access to clean cooking fuels shows more variation, with some states and union territories achieving high levels of coverage while others lag behind. To fully achieve SDG 7, focused efforts may be needed to increase access to clean cooking fuels in states with lower coverage, particularly in some northeastern and central Indian states. Additionally, maintaining and improving the quality and reliability of electricity supply, as well as ensuring the affordability of both electricity and clean cooking fuels, will be crucial for sustainable progress towards affordable and clean energy for all in India.
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