Switch to desktop mode for a better experience.

Sustainable Development Goal 1: No Poverty

UID: SDG-01-20240822-IN-01

Download

Meta Data

Source

National Data and Analytics Platform (NDAP)

Last Updated

August 25, 2024

Time Range

2020-2020

Periodicity

N.A.

Overview

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were established by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030. Among the 17 goals, SDG 1 focuses on eradicating poverty in all its forms, reflecting its foundational role in achieving broader development objectives. SDG 1 is critical as poverty is a pervasive issue that affects billions of people worldwide. Poverty goes beyond a lack of income; it encompasses limited access to education, healthcare, clean water, and other essential services. Eradicating poverty is vital to promoting equality, ensuring human dignity, and fostering sustainable economic growth. There are several indicators available which play a pivotal role in monitoring progress towards SDG 1 by providing data-driven insights into the effectiveness of poverty reduction strategies. These indicators help track changes over time, identify disparities among different population groups, and guide policy adjustments. 

Trends & Insights

Poverty levels vary significantly across India, with some states showing alarming rates of poverty while others have made considerable progress. States like Chhattisgarh (39.9%), Bihar (33.7%), and Jharkhand (37%) have high percentages of their population living below the national poverty line. In contrast, states such as Kerala (7.1%), Goa (5.1%), and Himachal Pradesh (8.1%) have relatively low poverty rates. This disparity highlights the need for targeted interventions in high-poverty regions.

The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) offers a more comprehensive view of poverty beyond income. States like Bihar (52.5%), Jharkhand (46.5%), and Uttar Pradesh (40.8%) show high MPI rates, indicating that poverty in these regions is multifaceted, encompassing factors such as health, education, and living standards. Interestingly, some states with lower income poverty rates still show moderate MPI scores, suggesting that addressing poverty requires a holistic approach beyond economic measures alone.

Health coverage varies dramatically across states. While some states like Andhra Pradesh (74.6%), Chhattisgarh (68.5%), and Tamil Nadu (64%) have a high percentage of households covered by health schemes or insurance, others like Lakshadweep (2.9%), Jammu & Kashmir (4.2%), and Uttar Pradesh (6.1%) lag significantly behind. This disparity in health coverage could exacerbate poverty issues, as health shocks often push families into poverty.

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) shows high employment provision rates across most states, with many achieving over 80% employment provision to those who demanded it. This suggests that the scheme is functioning relatively well as a social safety net, though there’s still room for improvement in states like Bihar (78.6%) and Chhattisgarh (77.1%).

Social protection benefits under the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) and Child Development schemes show high coverage in most states, with many achieving over 90% coverage of the eligible population. However, states like West Bengal (71.6%) and Lakshadweep (26.4%) show significantly lower coverage, indicating potential gaps in the implementation or reach of these programs in certain areas.

Housing quality, as indicated by the percentage of households living in katcha houses, varies across states. While many states have low percentages, some like Arunachal Pradesh (29%), Odisha (14.2%), and Bihar (8.2%) show higher rates of katcha housing, which could be indicative of deeper poverty issues and inadequate living conditions.

Overall, the data reveals that while India has made strides in poverty reduction and social protection, significant challenges remain: Regional disparities are stark, with some states consistently performing poorly across multiple indicators. Multidimensional poverty remains a challenge even in states with lower income poverty rates. Health coverage and social protection schemes, while showing good coverage in many areas, still have gaps that need to be addressed. Housing quality remains an issue in several states, indicating a need for improved housing policies and programs.

To achieve SDG 1, India needs to: Focus on targeted interventions in high-poverty states and regions, Address multidimensional aspects of poverty beyond income. Improve health coverage and social protection schemes, especially in underperforming states. Enhance housing quality and living conditions across the country. Strengthen and expand successful programs like MGNREGA while addressing implementation gaps in social protection schemes.

T&Cs for reusing this data 

All data, visualizations, and code generated by 360 Analytika are fully open access. You are free to use, distribute, and reproduce these materials in any medium, provided proper credit is given to the source and authors. We kindly request that you include a backlink to our website/article, when using these materials.

Citation

Please cite this article using proper attribution to 360 Analytika when referencing or sharing our content.

National Data and Analytics Platform by NITI Aayog. (2024). Sustainable Development Goal 1: No poverty (360 Analytika, Ed.) [Dataset]. 360 Analytika. https://360analytika.com/sustainable-development-goal-1-no-poverty/

Other Data Explorers