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Power Requirement in India from 2004 to 2023, by State

UID: IS-20241116-IN-04

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Source

Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power, Government of India.

Last Updated

November 19, 2024

Time Range

2004 – 2023

Periodicity

Annual

Overview

Power requirement refers to the amount of electrical energy needed to meet the demands of residential, industrial, agricultural, and commercial sectors. It is a dynamic measure influenced by population growth, urbanization, economic activity, and technological advancements. Power requirements are typically measured in megawatts (MW) or gigawatts (GW) and vary depending on peak demand periods and seasonal changes. Accurate assessment of power requirements is crucial for maintaining a reliable energy supply. It helps utility providers plan power generation, transmission, and distribution infrastructure to avoid shortages or overcapacity. Modern power systems increasingly incorporate renewable energy sources, requiring advanced forecasting models to align intermittent supply with fluctuating demand. Governments and utilities use demand-side management strategies, such as energy efficiency initiatives and demand response programs, to optimize power usage and reduce the strain on grids. Addressing power requirements sustainably is essential for achieving energy security and environmental goals.

Trends & Insights

Over the past 20 years, India’s power needs have increased significantly, from 59,137 Crore Units in 2004–05 to 151,185 Crore Units in 2022–23, a 156% increase in the total requirement. This significant rise reflects India’s rapid economic growth, urbanization, and living standards. From 9,272 Crore Units in 2004–05 to 18,657 Crore Units in 2022–23, Maharashtra repeatedly maintained its position as the state with the largest power demand. This high demand aligns with its status as India’s most industrialized state and home to major metropolitan areas. Following Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh also showed substantial power needs, increasing from 5,202 to 14,425 Crore Units, reflecting its large population and growing industrialization. Gujarat has shown strong industrial growth and economic development, as evidenced by its power requirement trajectory, which increased from 5,968 to 13,796 Crore Units. Similarly, Tamil Nadu’s position as a major manufacturing hub was demonstrated by the fact that its power needs increased from 4,787 to 11,480 Crore Units. The data also reflects the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh and the creation of Telangana in 2014. While Telangana’s power requirement began with 4,334 Crore Units in 2014, Andhra Pradesh’s requirement dropped from 9,566 Crore Units in 2013-14 to 5,920 Crore Units in 2014-15. Overall, both states showed steady growth in their power requirements after 2014 and reached 7,230 and 7,783 Crore Units, respectively, by 2022-23. The northeastern states generally showed modest power requirements. In Assam, the power requirement grew from 379 to 1,147 Crore Units, and as a result, it emerged as the largest consumer in the region. Other northeastern states like Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland maintained relatively low power requirements, all under 100 units, reflecting their smaller industrial base and population. Bihar’s power demand increased from 720 Crore Units in 2004-05 to 3,955 units in 2022-23, demonstrating the state’s impressive growth trajectory and notable economic development and improved access to electricity. Similarly, industrial development and rising agricultural power consumption contributed to Rajasthan’s significant growth from 2,921 to 10,180 Crore Units. The western region (Maharashtra and Gujarat) consistently showed the highest power requirements, followed by the southern states (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana). However, the northern states showed different trends, as Haryana and Punjab saw moderate but consistent increases in their power needs. Delhi also maintained high power requirements; in this capital territory, the capacity increased from 2,116 to 3,514 Crore Units).  The data also shows occasional fluctuations, particularly during 2020-21, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, where many states showed a temporary decrease in power requirements. The overall national trend indicates growing power requirements and improving power access across the country, though significant regional disparities persist. The growth in power requirements also reflects India’s progress in rural electrification and increasing industrial development across states.

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Citation

Please cite this article using proper attribution to 360 Analytika when referencing or sharing our content.

Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power, Government of India. (2024b). Power requirement in India from 2004 to 2023, by state (360 Analytika, Ed.) [Dataset]. https://360analytika.com/power-requirement-in-india-by-state/

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