India’s national politics is a dynamic and multifaceted landscape shaped by a vibrant democratic framework, socio-cultural diversity, and evolving public aspirations. As the world’s largest democracy, India conducts regular elections involving millions of voters across its 543 Lok Sabha constituencies. The political arena is dominated by national parties such as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC), alongside a multitude of regional players that influence coalition dynamics. Political engagement in India has expanded significantly over the years, with rising voter turnout and increasing participation of youth, women, and marginalized communities. The Parliament, comprising the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, reflects a broad spectrum of representation in terms of age, education, professional background, and social identity. Recent statistics highlight growing interest in issue-based politics, where economic development, social justice, environmental sustainability, and digital governance are gaining prominence in party manifestos and public discourse. However, challenges such as electoral funding transparency, criminalization of politics, and declining parliamentary productivity persist. The role of media, especially digital platforms, has become central in shaping political narratives and public opinion. Moreover, data-driven governance and real-time feedback mechanisms are increasingly being leveraged by political parties to strategize campaigns and deliver targeted welfare initiatives. As India approaches its centenary of independence, national politics is poised for transformative shifts, demanding robust public engagement, accountable leadership, and inclusive policymaking to fulfill the vision of a developed, equitable, and resilient nation.