Census of India

The Indian Census, conducted every ten years, is one of the world’s largest and most comprehensive population data collection efforts. Managed by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs, it gathers vital information on population size, demographics, literacy, employment, and housing. First conducted in 1871, the modern decennial Census provides critical policy formulation, economic planning, and resource allocation data. It helps track population trends, migration patterns, and socio-economic changes across diverse regions of India.

The Census is crucial for assessing the country’s demographic composition and planning for essential services like healthcare, education, and infrastructure. With technological advancements, the Census has evolved to improve data accuracy and collection efficiency. Despite its importance, the 2021 Census was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, raising concerns about data gaps. As India rapidly urbanizes and faces challenges like poverty and inequality, the Census remains a key tool for evidence-based governance.

This compilation of statistical data from the Census of India, encompassing its states and union territories across various socio-economic parameters, provides a thorough overview to support informed decision-making in policy matters.

National Overview

State Overview