Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16) is a critical component of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015. This goal aims to promote peaceful and inclusive societies, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels. Achieving SDG 16 is vital for fostering sustainable development, as it addresses critical elements such as reducing violence, ensuring legal identity, and combating corruption, all of which are foundational for the well-being of societies. The significance of SDG 16 lies in its comprehensive approach to peace and justice. With peace, stable governance, and justice, other development goals can be fully realized. Strong institutions are essential for maintaining law and order, protecting human rights, and ensuring the equitable distribution of resources. The indicators under SDG 16 provide a framework to measure progress and identify areas where countries need to improve to achieve sustainable peace and development.